Sqlite

SQLite3 安装及开发

Install

wget https://sqlite.org/2018/sqlite-autoconf-3220000.tar.gz
tar xzvf sqlite-autoconf-3220000.tar.gz 

./configure --prefix=/usr/sqlite3
make
make install

cd /usr/sqlite3/bin/
sqlite3

C++编译

g++ t1.cpp -o t1 -lsqlite3 -L/usr/sqlite3/lib

DBA

收缩文件

# 在建表语句中，PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 1
vacuum

表结构

select * from sqlite_master where type="table" and name="test";

转储 SQL 脚本，重新导入

sqlite3 database.db .dump > dump.sql
sqlite3 new_database.db < dump.sql

导入数据

.separator "," 
.import tw1_bht.txt tw1_bht 

SQL

分页

Sqlite 通过关键字 limit 限制

select * from tw1_bht limit 10;           --显示10行
select * from tw1_bht limit 1 offset 2;   --过滤2行，显示1行
select * from tw1_bht limit 1, 2;         --过滤1行，显示2行
select * from tw1_bht limit 1000000, 10;

select count(*) from tw1_bht;
select company_id, count(*) from tw1_bht group by company_id;

Sample

select   id             ||'|'||
         company_id.    ||'|'||
         group_id       ||'|'||
         shop_id        ||'|'||
         staff_team     ||'|'||
         house_id       ||'|'||
         trace_type     ||'|'||
         translate(trace_memo, '|'||chr(10)||chr(13), '/ ')||'|'||
         to_char(ct, 'yyyymmddhh24miss') ||'|'||
         staff_id       ||'|'||
         is_to_a        ||'|'||
         (house_id - trunc(house_id/100)*100)
from     dw.tw1_buy_house_trace
where    1=1
and      house_id - trunc(house_id/100)*100 = 0

create table tw1_bht (
  id number(22),
  company_id number(22),
  group_id number(22),
  shop_id number(22),
  staff_team number(22),
  house_id number(22),
  trace_type number(22),
  trace_memo varchar2(4000),
  ct number(14),
  staff_id number(22),
  is_to_a number(22),
  part_id number(2)
);

ERROR

Error: database disk image is malformed

SQLite 数据库文件已损坏。这意味着文件的结构不再符合 SQLite 的预期，导致文件无法读取或不可靠。

sqlite3 database.db "PRAGMA integrity_check;"

其它

# 主要检查无序记录和丢失的页面
qlite3 your_database.db "PRAGMA quick_check;"

# 尝试从损坏的数据库中提取尽可能多的数据
sqlite3 database.db ".recover" > recovered.sql
sqlite3 new_database.db < recovered.sql