Python：修订间差异
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====python==== | ====python==== | ||
curl <nowiki>https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3. | curl <nowiki>https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.3/Python-3.12.3.tgz</nowiki> -O Python-3.12.3.tgz | ||
./configure --prefix=/opt/python3. | ./configure --prefix=/opt/python3.12 --with-openssl=/opt/openssl --with-openssl-rpath=auto | ||
make -j4 && make install | make -j4 && make install | ||
# /usr/local/bin/python3 | # /usr/local/bin/python3 | ||
2024年5月21日 (二) 09:10的版本
环境
Python 从 3.11 之后，采用了 SSL 的加密方式，需要依赖 openssl-1.1.1。--enable-optimization 优化选项，需要依赖 gcc 9 以上版本。
安装依赖包
# yum update -y yum install -y git make cmake htop gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel mlocate sqlite-devel zlib zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel chrony wget dmidecode net-tools openssh-server openssh-client perl-CPAN perl-IPC-Cmd - OR - yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel yum install libffi-devel -y
openssl
curl https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-3.0.12.tar.gz -O openssl-3.0.12.tar.gz ./config --prefix=/opt/openssl make -j4 && make install ln -sf /opt/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl # ln -s /opt/openssl/lib64 /opt/openssl/lib echo "/opt/openssl/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig -v openssl version
python
curl https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.3/Python-3.12.3.tgz -O Python-3.12.3.tgz ./configure --prefix=/opt/python3.12 --with-openssl=/opt/openssl --with-openssl-rpath=auto make -j4 && make install # /usr/local/bin/python3 # import ssl
upgrade
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip python3 -m pip install --upgrade numpy # tensorflow-cpu-aws 2.12.0 requires numpy<1.24,>=1.22, but you have numpy 1.24.4 which is incompatible. pip install numpy==1.23.5