Hadoop install

ENV

USER

groupadd hadoop -g 1001
useradd hdfs -g hadoop -u 1001

Java

ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_361/jre/bin/java /usr/bin/java

# Java Error

java 以前使用 --version 来查看版本的；java8 以后变更为 -version。

$ java --version
Unrecognized option: --version
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.

$  java -version
java version "1.8.0_361"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_361-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.361-b09, mixed mode)

hadoop

ln -s /opt/hadoop-3.3.0 /opt/hadoop

profile

# Java, 20201010, Adam
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_361
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
# hadoop, 20201010, Adam
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin 
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=${HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoop

Hadoop 配置

配置 Hadoop 环境脚本文件中的 JAVA_HOME 参数

# hadoop是守护线程 读取不到 /etc/profile 里面配置的JAVA_HOME路径

# /opt/hadoop/etc/hadoop/
# hadoop-env.sh, mapred-env.sh, yarn-env.sh
cp hadoop-env.sh hadoop-env.sh.20210409
cp mapred-env.sh mapred-env.sh.20210409
cp yarn-env.sh   yarn-env.sh.20210409

echo '
# hdfs, 20210409, Adam
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_361' >> 

Setup

core-site.xml (Common组件)

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
    <value>hdfs://g2-hdfs-01:9000</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>
    <value>131072</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/u01/hdfs/tmp</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

hdfs-site.xml (HDFS组件)

• 修改 dfs.replication 不影响历史文件的备份数。修改历史文件备份数：hadoop fs -setrep -R 3 <path>

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.http-address</name>
    <value>g2-hdfs-01:9870</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
    <value>g2-hdfs-02:9870</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
    <value>file:/u01/hdfs/dfs/nn</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
    <value>file:/u01/hdfs/dfs/dn</value>
  </property>
  <property> 
    <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name> 
    <value>true</value> 
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.permissions</name>
    <value>false</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.hosts.exclude</name>
    <value>/opt/hadoop/etc/hadoop/workers.exclude</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

-- del
  <property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value>3</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.blocksize</name>
    <value>268435456</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.handler.count</name>
    <value>100</value>
  </property>

mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
    <value>yarn</value> 
  </property>
</configuration>

-- del
  <property>
     <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
     <value>g2-hdfs-01:10020</value>
  </property>
  <property>
     <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
     <value>g2-hdfs-01:19888</value>
  </property>
  <property>
     <name>mapreduce.application.classpath</name>
     <value>$HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*:$HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME/share/ hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*</value>
  </property>

yarn-site.xml

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
    <value>g2-hdfs-01</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>  
    <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
    <value>g2-hdfs-01:8088</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb</name>
    <value>32768</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-check-enabled</name>
    <value>false</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.env-whitelist</name>
    <value>JAVA_HOME,HADOOP_COMMON_HOME,HADOOP_HDFS_HOME,HADOOP_CONF_DIR,CLASSPATH_PREPE ND_DISTCACHE,HADOOP_YARN_HOME,HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
    <value>hadoop01/192.168.44.5:8088</value>
    <description>配置外网只需要替换外网ip为真实ip，否则默认为 localhost:8088</description>
  </property>

yarn.resourcemanager.hostname
指定yarn的ResourceManager管理界面的地址，不配的话，Active Node始终为0
yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb
每个节点可用内存,单位MB,默认8182MB
yarn.nodemanager.aux-services
reducer获取数据的方式
yarn.nodemanager.vmem-check-enabled
false = 忽略虚拟内存的检查

workers

g2-hdfs-01
g2-hdfs-02
..

Node

Status

hdfs dfsadmin -report
yarn node -list

Add

新增节点上启动 dfs & yarn 服务后，namenode 节点：

• 可看到新增节点
• workers 需增加新增节点主机名称，否则下次 start-dfs.sh 会漏掉该节点

Exclude

若在 hdfs-site.xml 中配置了 dfs.hosts.exclude，则可以动态下线主机。

hdfs dfsadmin -refreshNodes

注意：hdfs-site.xml 内容修改，需重启 dfs 生效。但配置了 dfs.hosts.exclude，修改相应文件后 refresh node 即可生效。

INIT

# Path
mkdir -p /u01/hdfs/dfs/nn
mkdir -p /u01/hdfs/dfs/dn
mkdir -p /u01/hdfs/tmp

# chown
chown -R hdfs:hadoop /opt/hadoop*
chown -R hdfs:hadoop /u01/hdfs

# format nn
/opt/hadoop/bin/hdfs namenode -format

Start

## Start : hdfs(发现需要用 hdfs 停服务，root不可停）
/opt/hadoop/sbin/start-dfs.sh
/opt/hadoop/sbin/start-yarn.sh

/opt/hadoop/sbin/stop-dfs.sh
/opt/hadoop/sbin/stop-yarn.sh

http://mc0:9870   # hdfs
http://mc0:8088   # yarn

## 单节点启停
# /opt/hadoop/bin
hdfs --daemon start datanode
hdfs --daemon start namenode

yarn --daemon start resourcemanager 
yarn --daemon start nodemanager

SYNC

# HN=$1
HN=g2-hdfs-02

# hosts
ssh ${HN} "hostnamectl set-hostname ${HN}"
scp /etc/hosts ${HN}:/etc/hosts

# Java
scp /u01/soft/jdk_180361.tar.gz ${HN}:/tmp/
ssh ${HN} "cd /tmp;tar -xzvf jdk_180361.tar.gz;mkdir /usr/java/;mv jdk1.8.0_361 /usr/java/;"
ssh ${HN} "ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_361/jre/bin/java /usr/bin/java"

# Hadoop
ssh ${HN} "groupadd hadoop -g 1001;useradd hdfs -m -s /bin/bash -g hadoop -u 1001"

scp /home/hdfs/.ssh/authorized_keys ${HN}:/tmp/
ssh ${HN} "mkdir /home/hdfs/.ssh;mv /tmp/authorized_keys /home/hdfs/.ssh/;chown -R hdfs:hadoop /home/hdfs/.ssh"

scp /u01/soft/hadoop_334.tar.gz ${HN}:/tmp/
ssh ${HN} "cd /tmp;tar -xzvf hadoop_334.tar.gz;mv hadoop-3.3.4 /opt/;ln -s /opt/hadoop-3.3.4 /opt/hadoop;chown -R hdfs:hadoop /opt/hadoop*"

ssh ${HN} "mkdir -p /u01/hdfs/dfs/nn /u01/hdfs/dfs/dn /u01/hdfs/tmp;chown -R hdfs:hadoop /u01/hdfs"
ssh hdfs@${HN} "/opt/hadoop/bin/hdfs namenode -format"

Error

• ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: Failed to start namenode.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Does not contain a valid host:port authority: esxi_mc0:9000

主机名称不合法，不允许包含‘.’ ‘/’ '_'等非法字符

• WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Unable to get NameNode addresses

检查 core-site.xml 中 fs.defaultFS 配置

• Hadoop 退出安全模式

hdfs dfsadmin -safemode leave