GitHub：修订间差异

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===GitHub Person===
===GitHub Person===
*https://github.com/ldscfe
* https://github.com/ldscfe
*https://github.com/ldscf
* https://github.com/ldscf


=== 价格计划(免费版) ===
=== 价格计划(免费版) ===
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=== Repository ===
=== Repository ===
  # clone远程仓库
==== clone 远程仓库 ====
  # 需要在当前 repositories 下 settings/Deploy keys 中有相应 RSA publickey
# 客户端中 .ssh 中有相应的 id_rsa
  git clone [email protected]:ldscfe/pangolin.git
  git clone [email protected]:ldscfe/pangolin.git
  git clone git@github.com:ldscfe/udefpy3.git
  .-OR-.
  git clone [email protected]:ldscfe/udefcp.git
  # 记录 token: Settings -> Developer Settings -> Personal access tokens -> tokens(classic)
  git clone https://<Token Name>:<Token>@github.com/ldscfe/devudefj2.git
  git clone [email protected]:ldscfe/python.git
==== 刷新 ====
git clone [email protected]:ldscfe/cpp.git
git clone [email protected]:ldscfe/uetl.git
git clone git@github.com:ldscfe/shell.git
git clone [email protected]:ldscfe/test_cpp.git
 
# 刷新
  git pull
  git pull
==== 增加文件 ====
git status          # 查看文件状态
   
   
  # 修改文件
  git add $FN
  git checkout README.md
  git add .           # 所有
  ...
==== 提交 ====
  git commit -am "comment"
  # 需要 git add
  git commit -m "comment content"
  git push
  git push


  # 增加文件
==== 去除文件&目录 ====
  git add $FN
  # .gitignore
log/
target/
src/test/
.DS_Store
  .gitignore
   
   
   
  # 已 git add 的文件，在 .gitignore 中标识无效
  # Creating remote repositories
git rm -f ${FN}      # 已 git add 的文件，删除后.gitignore 中标识有效
 
==== 分支 ====
# 分支之间切换、恢复文件、创建新分支等
git checkout <branch-name>          # 从当前分支切换到指定的分支 <branch-name>, 或主分支：master
git checkout -                      # 快速切换回前一个分支
  git checkout -- <file>              # 将指定文件 <file> 恢复到最新的提交状态，丢弃所有未提交的更改
git checkout -b <new-branch-name>    # 创建一个新分支 <new-branch-name> 并切换
...
# 推送本地和远程都存在的同名分支
git config --global push.default matching
==== Creating remote repositories ====
  git remote add ldscfe_cpp [email protected]:ldscfe/cpp.git
  git remote add ldscfe_cpp [email protected]:ldscfe/cpp.git
  git remote add ldscfe_pangolin [email protected]:ldscfe/pangolin.git
  git remote add ldscfe_pangolin [email protected]:ldscfe/pangolin.git
  git remote add ldscfe_udefpy3 [email protected]:ldscfe/udefpy3.git
  git remote add ldscfe_udefpy3 [email protected]:ldscfe/udefpy3.git
#You can use the command git remote set-url to change a remote's URL.
git remote set-url <REMOTE_URL>


#You can use the command git remote set-url to change a remote's URL.
=== Public Effect ===
git remote set-url <REMOTE_URL>  
settings -> Danger Zone -> Change visibility
 
* The code will be visible to everyone who can visit https://github.com
# Git Err
* Anyone can fork your repository.
## fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
* All push rulesets will be disabled.
git remote add 出现，未先 git init
* Your changes will be published as activity.
* Actions history and logs will be visible to everyone.
## git pull
 
  ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
=== Example ===
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
  DT=`date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'`
   
  git add .
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
  git commit -m "User-defined class libraries, $DT"
and the repository exists.
  git push
  # 需要指定下推同步的项目
之前最好用 git status 确认一下。
  git config --global push.default matching


=== Error ===
=== Error ===
* RSA 证书无或错误
==== RSA 证书无或错误 ====
ERROR: Permission to XXX/XXX.git denied to deploy key
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
-.OR.-
  [email protected]: Permission denied (publickey).
  [email protected]: Permission denied (publickey).
  fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
  fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
# repository 下 settings/Deploy keys 中有相应 RSA publickey
# 客户端中 .ssh 中有相应的 id_rsa(MacOS 使用 ssh-add)
# 不同的 repository 使用不同的 RSA publickey


* 分支冲突，本地版本陈旧  
==== 分支冲突，本地版本陈旧 ====
  Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
  Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
# 丢弃本地分支内容
丢弃本地分支内容
  git reset --hard origin/master
  git reset --hard origin/master
==== 首次推送 ====
clone 后，首次 git push 出现:
No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.
Perhaps you should specify a branch.
未指定推送到哪个分支，一般发生在首次推送。
git push origin master
==== git init ====
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
git remote add 时出现，原因：未 git init
==== repository 不存在或无权限 ====
git pull 时出现:
ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights and the repository exists.


[[分类:Develop]]
[[分类:Develop]]
[[分类:Doc]]
[[分类:Doc]]

2024年11月4日 (一) 11:20的最新版本

GitHub Person

价格计划(免费版)

  • Free
    • The basics for individuals and organizations
  • Unlimited public/private repositories
    • Host open source projects in public GitHub repositories, accessible via web or command line. Public repositories are accessible to anyone at GitHub.com.
  • 2,000 automation minutes/month
    • Free for public repositories
    • Use execution minutes with GitHub Actions to automate your software development workflows. Write tasks and combine them to build, test, and deploy any code project on GitHub.
  • 500MB of Packages storage
    • Free for public repositories
    • Host your own software packages or use them as dependencies in other projects. Both private and public hosting available.
  • New Issues & Projects (beta)
    • Community support
    • 免费(个人)版支持无限个数的私有(或公有)仓库, 每月2000分钟的自动构建时长, 单仓库最大 500M.
    • 查看详情: https://github.com/pricing
    • CI/CD，全称：持续集成 (Continuous Integration) ，持续部署 (Continuous Deployment) ，是开发流程的自动化利器

Git

  • 当前机器中有 id_rsa
  • 远程 github 中已加载 id_rsa.public(settings -> Access -> SSH &GPG keys)

INIT

  • git init
    • 在当前目录下建立 .git 目录
    • clone 的目录在此目录下
git config --global user.name ldscfe
git config --global user.email [email protected]
git config --global color.ui true   # git status等命令自动着色

# git config --list

# 自动判断提交位置（clone多个库）
git config --global push.default matching

Repository

clone 远程仓库

# 需要在当前 repositories 下 settings/Deploy keys 中有相应 RSA publickey
# 客户端中 .ssh 中有相应的 id_rsa
git clone [email protected]:ldscfe/pangolin.git
.-OR-.
# 记录 token: Settings -> Developer Settings -> Personal access tokens -> tokens(classic)
git clone https://<Token Name>:<Token>@github.com/ldscfe/devudefj2.git

刷新

git pull

增加文件

git status           # 查看文件状态

git add $FN
git add .            # 所有

提交

# 需要 git add
git commit -m "comment content"
git push

去除文件&目录

# .gitignore
log/
target/
src/test/
.DS_Store
.gitignore

# 已 git add 的文件，在 .gitignore 中标识无效
git rm -f ${FN}      # 已 git add 的文件，删除后.gitignore 中标识有效

分支

# 分支之间切换、恢复文件、创建新分支等
git checkout <branch-name>           # 从当前分支切换到指定的分支 <branch-name>, 或主分支：master
git checkout -                       # 快速切换回前一个分支
git checkout -- <file>               # 将指定文件 <file> 恢复到最新的提交状态，丢弃所有未提交的更改
git checkout -b <new-branch-name>    # 创建一个新分支 <new-branch-name> 并切换
...
# 推送本地和远程都存在的同名分支
git config --global push.default matching

Creating remote repositories

git remote add ldscfe_cpp [email protected]:ldscfe/cpp.git
git remote add ldscfe_pangolin [email protected]:ldscfe/pangolin.git
git remote add ldscfe_udefpy3 [email protected]:ldscfe/udefpy3.git

#You can use the command git remote set-url to change a remote's URL.
git remote set-url <REMOTE_URL>

Public Effect

settings -> Danger Zone -> Change visibility

  • The code will be visible to everyone who can visit https://github.com
  • Anyone can fork your repository.
  • All push rulesets will be disabled.
  • Your changes will be published as activity.
  • Actions history and logs will be visible to everyone.

Example

DT=`date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'`
git add .
git commit -m "User-defined class libraries, $DT"
git push

之前最好用 git status 确认一下。

Error

RSA 证书无或错误

ERROR: Permission to XXX/XXX.git denied to deploy key
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
-.OR.-
[email protected]: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
  1. repository 下 settings/Deploy keys 中有相应 RSA publickey
  2. 客户端中 .ssh 中有相应的 id_rsa(MacOS 使用 ssh-add)
  3. 不同的 repository 使用不同的 RSA publickey

分支冲突，本地版本陈旧

Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

丢弃本地分支内容 

git reset --hard origin/master

首次推送

clone 后，首次 git push 出现:
No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.
Perhaps you should specify a branch.

未指定推送到哪个分支，一般发生在首次推送。 

git push origin master

git init

fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git

git remote add 时出现，原因：未 git init

repository 不存在或无权限

git pull 时出现:
ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights and the repository exists.

取自“https://mwbbs.eu.org/wiki/index.php?title=GitHub&oldid=2875”