Java Hello

First Java program, test Java class, encapsulation, Inheritance.

JavaHello.java

• udf/IUdfHello.java
• udf/UdfHello.java
• udf/IUdfHelloJ.java
• udf/UdfHelloJ.java

编译

javac JavaHello.java

执行

java JavaHello

JavaHello.java

import udf.UdfHello;

public class JavaHello { 
    public static void main(String args[]) {

        System.out.println("==== Base Class ====");
        UdfHello test1 = new UdfHello("Hello, World!", 0.1);
        test1.info();
        System.out.println(test1.getInfo());
        System.out.println(test1.VERSION);

        System.out.println("==== Inheritance ====");
        UdfHelloJ test2 = new UdfHelloJ();
        test2.info();
        System.out.println(test2.getInfo());
        System.out.println(test2.VERSION);

        System.out.println("==== Encapsulation ====");
        UdfHelloJ test3 = new UdfHelloJ();
        test3.setVer(2.1);
        test3.setInfo("This is a test setInfo.");
        System.out.println(test3.getVer());
        System.out.println(test3.getInfo());

        System.out.println("==== Polymorphism ====");
        UdfHello test4 = new UdfHelloJ();
        test4.info();
        System.out.println(test4.getInfo());
        System.out.println(test4.VERSION);
    }
}

IUdfHello.java

package udf;

public interface IUdfHello {
    public void setVer(double ver);
    public void setInfo(String info);
    public double getVer();
    public String getInfo();
    public void info();
}

UdfHello.java

package udf;

/*
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Name     : UdfHello
  Purpose  : Java Sample
  Author   : Adam
  Revisions:
  Ver        Date        Author           Description
  ---------  ----------  ---------------  ------------------------------------
  1.0        2024/1/22   Adam             My first Java program.
  1.1        2024/1/22   Adam             M01: comments & Spaces/CR/LF of code do not affect the compilation result

 format:
    object  : (), (string, double)
    property: VERSION
    method  : info
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
public class UdfHello implements IUdfHello {
    // private static final String Version = "v1.0";
    public static final String VERSION = "v1.0";
    private double Version = 1.0;
    private String INFO;

    // constructor with no parameter
    public UdfHello() {
        INFO = "Hello, World!";
    }

    // constructor & parameter
    public UdfHello(String info, double ver) {
        System.out.println("Variable: info=" + info + ", ver=" + ver);
        try {
            INFO = info;
            Version = ver > Version ? ver : Version;
            // Error: error: cannot assign a value to final variable VERSION  // M01:
            //  VERSION = "v1.1";
        }
        catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }

    }

    public void info() {
        System.out.println("VERSION: " + VERSION);
        System.out.println("Ver: v"    + Version);      // M01:
        System.out.println(INFO);
        System.out.println("");
    }

    public void setVer(double ver) {
        Version = ver > Version ? ver : Version;
    }
    public void setInfo(String info) {
        INFO = info;
    }
    public double getVer() {
        return Version;
    }
    public String getInfo() {
        return INFO;
    }
}

IUdfHelloJ.java

package udf;

public interface IUdfHelloJ extends IUdfHello {
    public void setVer(double ver);
}

UdfHelloJ.java

package udf;

import udf.UdfHello;

public class UdfHelloJ extends UdfHello implements IUdfHelloJ {
    public static final String VERSION = "v1.1";

    // constructor with no parameter
    public UdfHelloJ() {
        super.setInfo("Hello, Java!");
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return super.getInfo() + "from UdfHelloJ.";
    }
}

Result

==== Base Class ====
Variable: info=Hello, World!, ver=0.1
VERSION: v1.0
Ver: v1.0
Hello, World!
Hello, World!
v1.0
==== Inheritance ====
VERSION: v1.0
Ver: v1.0
Hello, Java!
Hello, Java!from UdfHelloJ.
v1.1
==== Encapsulation ====
2.1
This is a test setInfo.from UdfHelloJ.
==== Polymorphism ====
VERSION: v1.0
Ver: v1.0
Hello, Java!
Hello, Java!from UdfHelloJ.
v1.0